Dionysian Thinking: Nietzsche and the Critique of Reason
Dionysian Thinking: Nietzsche and the Critique of Reason By Wayne Martin Mellinger, Ph.D. The philosophy of Western civilization has long been dominated by a particular set of ideas, assumptions, and ways of thinking. Beginning with the Enlightenment, reason became glorified by many intellectually minded people (predominantly European "white" men). This glorification, however, was not of all forms of reason but specifically of instrumental rationality—a cold, calculating means-ends analysis. This form of reason was heralded as the ultimate source of freedom, and the “rational” human was seen as capable of perfection. It was believed that reason alone could reveal moral truths. This philosophical worldview, associated with thinkers like Kant, Hegel, and Marx, became the backbone of modern Western thought. Yet, this tradition also bore troubling characteristics: an ethnocentric and Eurocentric dismissal of alternative ways of knowing; an obsession with negation and dialectica...